The Nigerian Prince
There is one scam that is pretty common, and if not common, at least well-known enough that people can make jokes about it on the internet. This is called the Nigerian Prince scam, also known as the advance fee scam.
What happens is that you get a message from someone stating that they are in an unfavorable position and that they require some funds. They also state that they have funds offshore, but are unable to access those funds. If you wire them some money in order for them to leave their country and put them in a position where they may safely access the vast fortune, they are sure to pay you back with exorbitant interest.
Of course, the debt is never paid, because there is no debt in the first place. There were no offshore funds. Whoever sent the message has your money in their account and you’re not likely to ever see it again.
There can be a romantic element to this type of scam. A romance scam is not entirely unheard of.
Hooking and Baiting
A man who goes fishing as a hobby attaches bait to a hook and then throws that hook out into the ocean and waits until something bites. Once something bites, he reels it in and brings his catch home, or he guts it and eats it right then and there. There are more than a few online dating scams that work in the same way, except the catch is not a fish, but a wad of cash.
In this case, the bait is not some fancy lure or a worm. The bait is a woman. Sometimes, the woman in question is the scammer, or someone who is affiliated with the woman, or there is no woman at all and the picture on the profile is just someone’s photo taken off of the internet.
What happens is that you’ll meet someone on the internet, you’ll feel a connection, and then you’ll probably learn about their life and feel compelled to help out. So you wire them some money or send them some goods.
Now, you may also want to see this woman to whom you are sending quite a bit, just to see if the spark you feel over the internet will be there in real life. But there will be a multitude of excuses as to why you cannot meet her.
Maybe her family situation is not ideal at the moment. Maybe the political situation in her country makes it unsafe for tourism of any sort. The first time it happens, you may brush it off and keep sending your usual gifts anyway.
Then it happens again, but you still want to meet her. So you send her a plane ticket - maybe it is to your country or to some other country. Either way, you start to feel confident that you’re going to meet.
Then she misses her plane. That’s the thing about dating apps and free dating apps in particular. Since anyone can sign up, practically anyone can sign up, even scammers.